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pi staining solution  (Beyotime)


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    Beyotime pi staining solution
    Pi Staining Solution, supplied by Beyotime, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 99/100, based on 461 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/hoechst+33342+staining+solution/Hoechst+33342+Staining+Solution/pm41786017-104-14-17
    Average 99 stars, based on 461 article reviews
    pi staining solution - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    99/100 stars

    Images

    Related Articles

    Incubation:

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes.
    Article Snippet: Immunofluorescence Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15min, washed with PBS, and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (P0096, Beyotime, China) for 10min. after washing with PBS, the cells were closed with 5% BSA (BS114100g, Biosharp, China) for 1 h. The cells were then incubated with primary antibody at 4 °C overnight. .. Subsequently, the samples were washed with PBS, and the fluorescent secondary antibody was incubated in a dark environment at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, the cells were stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (Beyotime, China) for 5 min. .. Images were captured by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan).

    Article Title: Myeloperoxidase (MPO) mediates LPS-induced mitophagy in murine macrophages through AMPK/ULK1 pathway.
    Article Snippet: Neutrophils play a key role in innate immune system, taking up 50%70% of the whole circulating leukocytes, which are considered as the body's first line defense against pathogens.. Once reach the injured site, active neutrophils could release myeloperoxidase (MPO) through degranulation or neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), making MPO a hallmark for neutrophil activation [1].. As a heme-containing peroxidase, MPO could kill pathogens through catalyzing H2O2 and halide ions (Cl , Br , I and SCN ) to produce oxidative hypohalides, among which hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the main product in vivo [2,3].

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes
    Article Snippet: Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min, washed with PBS, and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (P0096, Beyotime, China) for 10 min. after washing with PBS, the cells were closed with 5% BSA (BS114-100g, Biosharp, China) for 1 h. The cells were then incubated with primary antibody at 4 °C overnight. .. Subsequently, the samples were washed with PBS, and the fluorescent secondary antibody was incubated in a dark environment at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, the cells were stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (Beyotime, China) for 5 min. .. Images were captured by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan).

    Staining:

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes.
    Article Snippet: Immunofluorescence Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15min, washed with PBS, and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (P0096, Beyotime, China) for 10min. after washing with PBS, the cells were closed with 5% BSA (BS114100g, Biosharp, China) for 1 h. The cells were then incubated with primary antibody at 4 °C overnight. .. Subsequently, the samples were washed with PBS, and the fluorescent secondary antibody was incubated in a dark environment at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, the cells were stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (Beyotime, China) for 5 min. .. Images were captured by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan).

    Article Title: Multi-tissue analysis identifies mitochondrial genes in chicken aging-induced productivity decline
    Article Snippet: .. Following the instructions of the mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis detection kit with MitoTracker Red CMXRos and Annexin V-FITC, 188 μL of Annexin V-FITC binding solution, 5 μL of Annexin V-FITC, 2 μL of MitoTracker Red CMXRos staining solution, and 5 μL of Hoechst 33342 staining solution were sequentially added (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). ..

    Article Title: Multi-tissue analysis identifies mitochondrial genes in chicken aging-induced productivity decline.
    Article Snippet: .. Following the instructions of the mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis detection kit with MitoTracker Red CMXRos and Annexin V-FITC, 188 μL of Annexin V-FITC binding solution, 5 μL of Annexin V-FITC, 2 μL of MitoTracker Red CMXRos staining solution, and 5 μL of Hoechst 33342 staining solution were sequentially added (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). ..

    Article Title: Myeloperoxidase (MPO) mediates LPS-induced mitophagy in murine macrophages through AMPK/ULK1 pathway.
    Article Snippet: Neutrophils play a key role in innate immune system, taking up 50%70% of the whole circulating leukocytes, which are considered as the body's first line defense against pathogens.. Once reach the injured site, active neutrophils could release myeloperoxidase (MPO) through degranulation or neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), making MPO a hallmark for neutrophil activation [1].. As a heme-containing peroxidase, MPO could kill pathogens through catalyzing H2O2 and halide ions (Cl , Br , I and SCN ) to produce oxidative hypohalides, among which hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the main product in vivo [2,3].

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes
    Article Snippet: Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 min, washed with PBS, and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 (P0096, Beyotime, China) for 10 min. after washing with PBS, the cells were closed with 5% BSA (BS114-100g, Biosharp, China) for 1 h. The cells were then incubated with primary antibody at 4 °C overnight. .. Subsequently, the samples were washed with PBS, and the fluorescent secondary antibody was incubated in a dark environment at room temperature for 1 h. Finally, the cells were stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (Beyotime, China) for 5 min. .. Images were captured by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan).

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes
    Article Snippet: Using LysoTracker Red (C1046, Beyotime, China) probe diluted at 1:5000 in serum-free medium, cells were added and incubated for 40 min at 37 °C in the dark. .. After washing with PBS, the cells were fixed with glutaraldehyde (PH9003, Feijin Research, China) and then stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (C1026, Beyotime, China) for nuclei, and the red lysosomes in the cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan). .. JC-1 fluorescent probe (C2003S, Beyotime, China) was diluted in serum-free medium at a ratio of 1:1000, and then cells were added and incubated in the dark at 37 °C for 20 min.

    Article Title: Atorvastatin Attenuates Vancomycin-Induced Nephrotoxicity via PPARα-Associated Regulation of SLC Transporters
    Article Snippet: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium Nutrient Mixture F-12 (DMEM/F-12), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin streptomycin antibiotic mixture, and PPARα inhibitor GW6471 purchased from Sigma Chemical, Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). .. The Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Detection Kit, Hoechst 33342 Staining Solution, Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) Staining Kit, and TUNEL Kit were purchased from Shanghai Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). .. The creatinine (CR) assay kit, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) assay kit, superoxide dismutase (SOD) assay kit, glutathione (GSH) assay kit, and catalase (CAT) assay kit were purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute (Nanjing, China).

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes.
    Article Snippet: Using LysoTracker Red (C1046, Beyotime, China) probe diluted at 1:5000 in serum-free medium, cells were added and incubated for 40min at 37 °C in the dark. .. After washing with PBS, the cells were fixed with glutaraldehyde (PH9003, Feijin Research, China) and then stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (C1026, Beyotime, China) for nuclei, and the red lysosomes in the cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan). .. Mitochondrial membrane potential assay JC-1 fluorescent probe (C2003S, Beyotime, China) was diluted in serumfree medium at a ratio of 1:1000, and then cells were added and incubated in the dark at 37 °C for 20min.

    Membrane:

    Article Title: Multi-tissue analysis identifies mitochondrial genes in chicken aging-induced productivity decline
    Article Snippet: .. Following the instructions of the mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis detection kit with MitoTracker Red CMXRos and Annexin V-FITC, 188 μL of Annexin V-FITC binding solution, 5 μL of Annexin V-FITC, 2 μL of MitoTracker Red CMXRos staining solution, and 5 μL of Hoechst 33342 staining solution were sequentially added (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). ..

    Article Title: Multi-tissue analysis identifies mitochondrial genes in chicken aging-induced productivity decline.
    Article Snippet: .. Following the instructions of the mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis detection kit with MitoTracker Red CMXRos and Annexin V-FITC, 188 μL of Annexin V-FITC binding solution, 5 μL of Annexin V-FITC, 2 μL of MitoTracker Red CMXRos staining solution, and 5 μL of Hoechst 33342 staining solution were sequentially added (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). ..

    Binding Assay:

    Article Title: Multi-tissue analysis identifies mitochondrial genes in chicken aging-induced productivity decline
    Article Snippet: .. Following the instructions of the mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis detection kit with MitoTracker Red CMXRos and Annexin V-FITC, 188 μL of Annexin V-FITC binding solution, 5 μL of Annexin V-FITC, 2 μL of MitoTracker Red CMXRos staining solution, and 5 μL of Hoechst 33342 staining solution were sequentially added (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). ..

    Article Title: Multi-tissue analysis identifies mitochondrial genes in chicken aging-induced productivity decline.
    Article Snippet: .. Following the instructions of the mitochondrial membrane potential and apoptosis detection kit with MitoTracker Red CMXRos and Annexin V-FITC, 188 μL of Annexin V-FITC binding solution, 5 μL of Annexin V-FITC, 2 μL of MitoTracker Red CMXRos staining solution, and 5 μL of Hoechst 33342 staining solution were sequentially added (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). ..

    Infection:

    Article Title: Myeloperoxidase (MPO) mediates LPS-induced mitophagy in murine macrophages through AMPK/ULK1 pathway.
    Article Snippet: Neutrophils play a key role in innate immune system, taking up 50%70% of the whole circulating leukocytes, which are considered as the body's first line defense against pathogens.. Once reach the injured site, active neutrophils could release myeloperoxidase (MPO) through degranulation or neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), making MPO a hallmark for neutrophil activation [1].. As a heme-containing peroxidase, MPO could kill pathogens through catalyzing H2O2 and halide ions (Cl , Br , I and SCN ) to produce oxidative hypohalides, among which hypochlorous acid (HOCl) is the main product in vivo [2,3].

    Fluorescence:

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes
    Article Snippet: Using LysoTracker Red (C1046, Beyotime, China) probe diluted at 1:5000 in serum-free medium, cells were added and incubated for 40 min at 37 °C in the dark. .. After washing with PBS, the cells were fixed with glutaraldehyde (PH9003, Feijin Research, China) and then stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (C1026, Beyotime, China) for nuclei, and the red lysosomes in the cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan). .. JC-1 fluorescent probe (C2003S, Beyotime, China) was diluted in serum-free medium at a ratio of 1:1000, and then cells were added and incubated in the dark at 37 °C for 20 min.

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes.
    Article Snippet: Using LysoTracker Red (C1046, Beyotime, China) probe diluted at 1:5000 in serum-free medium, cells were added and incubated for 40min at 37 °C in the dark. .. After washing with PBS, the cells were fixed with glutaraldehyde (PH9003, Feijin Research, China) and then stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (C1026, Beyotime, China) for nuclei, and the red lysosomes in the cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan). .. Mitochondrial membrane potential assay JC-1 fluorescent probe (C2003S, Beyotime, China) was diluted in serumfree medium at a ratio of 1:1000, and then cells were added and incubated in the dark at 37 °C for 20min.

    Microscopy:

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes
    Article Snippet: Using LysoTracker Red (C1046, Beyotime, China) probe diluted at 1:5000 in serum-free medium, cells were added and incubated for 40 min at 37 °C in the dark. .. After washing with PBS, the cells were fixed with glutaraldehyde (PH9003, Feijin Research, China) and then stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (C1026, Beyotime, China) for nuclei, and the red lysosomes in the cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan). .. JC-1 fluorescent probe (C2003S, Beyotime, China) was diluted in serum-free medium at a ratio of 1:1000, and then cells were added and incubated in the dark at 37 °C for 20 min.

    Article Title: ATP6V1B2 alleviates hepatic steatosis by promoting lysosomal acidification in hepatocytes.
    Article Snippet: Using LysoTracker Red (C1046, Beyotime, China) probe diluted at 1:5000 in serum-free medium, cells were added and incubated for 40min at 37 °C in the dark. .. After washing with PBS, the cells were fixed with glutaraldehyde (PH9003, Feijin Research, China) and then stained with Hoechst 33342 staining solution (C1026, Beyotime, China) for nuclei, and the red lysosomes in the cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy (Olympus, Japan). .. Mitochondrial membrane potential assay JC-1 fluorescent probe (C2003S, Beyotime, China) was diluted in serumfree medium at a ratio of 1:1000, and then cells were added and incubated in the dark at 37 °C for 20min.

    TUNEL Assay:

    Article Title: Atorvastatin Attenuates Vancomycin-Induced Nephrotoxicity via PPARα-Associated Regulation of SLC Transporters
    Article Snippet: Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium Nutrient Mixture F-12 (DMEM/F-12), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin streptomycin antibiotic mixture, and PPARα inhibitor GW6471 purchased from Sigma Chemical, Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). .. The Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Detection Kit, Hoechst 33342 Staining Solution, Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) Staining Kit, and TUNEL Kit were purchased from Shanghai Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). .. The creatinine (CR) assay kit, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) assay kit, superoxide dismutase (SOD) assay kit, glutathione (GSH) assay kit, and catalase (CAT) assay kit were purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute (Nanjing, China).



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    Image Search Results


    ORP6 RNAi decreases cell motility of primary cultured cerebellar granule cells (CGCs). Cell-tracking images of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control RNA (A) or ORP6 RNAi (B), stained with Hoechst. (C) The accumulated distance of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control or ORP6 RNAi is automatically analyzed by PerkinElmer Harmony 4.9 Image Analysis Software. All colored arrows indicate the distance and direction of cell movement. Data are collected from five independent cell culture preparations, and the accumulated distance of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

    Journal: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

    Article Title: Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 6 regulates neuronal morphology and migration of cerebellar granule cells during cerebellar development in vivo

    doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102585

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ORP6 RNAi decreases cell motility of primary cultured cerebellar granule cells (CGCs). Cell-tracking images of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control RNA (A) or ORP6 RNAi (B), stained with Hoechst. (C) The accumulated distance of primary cultured CGCs transfected with control or ORP6 RNAi is automatically analyzed by PerkinElmer Harmony 4.9 Image Analysis Software. All colored arrows indicate the distance and direction of cell movement. Data are collected from five independent cell culture preparations, and the accumulated distance of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

    Article Snippet: Neuro-2A cells, primary cultured CGCs, and cerebellar sections were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight, followed by incubation with secondary antibodies at 37 °C for 1 h, as described in , Cells and cerebellar sections were then washed four times with PBS and incubated with Hoechst stain (346-07951, DOJINDO, Kumamoto, Japan) in PBS at RT for 10 min. After washing with PBS, the cerebellar sections were mounted with CC/Mount (K002, Diagnostic Biosystems, Pleasanton, CA, USA).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Cell Tracking Assay, Transfection, Control, Staining, Software

    ORP6 int impaired the migration of cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) in the developing cerebellum. (A) Experimental design of gene transfection into P7 mice cerebellum by in vivo electroporation and tissue collection. Sagittal section of P9 cerebellum transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (B–D) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (E–G), and immunostained with anti-calbindin antibody (C and F). The cerebellar laminar structure is identified as follows: the calbindin-positive Purkinje cell layer (PCL) and molecular layer (ML), which lies superficial to the PCL and contains sparsely Hoechst-stained nuclei. The external granular layer is the outermost layer of the ML, a region with dense Hoechst-stained nuclei, and the internal granular layer located beneath the calbindin-positive PCL. Arrows indicate distribution of CGCs expressing pCAGGS-AcGFP-C or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int. Ratio of cells transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (H) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (I) in each layer to total cells. Data are collected from four animals, and the cell number of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

    Journal: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports

    Article Title: Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 6 regulates neuronal morphology and migration of cerebellar granule cells during cerebellar development in vivo

    doi: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2026.102585

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ORP6 int impaired the migration of cerebellar granule cells (CGCs) in the developing cerebellum. (A) Experimental design of gene transfection into P7 mice cerebellum by in vivo electroporation and tissue collection. Sagittal section of P9 cerebellum transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (B–D) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (E–G), and immunostained with anti-calbindin antibody (C and F). The cerebellar laminar structure is identified as follows: the calbindin-positive Purkinje cell layer (PCL) and molecular layer (ML), which lies superficial to the PCL and contains sparsely Hoechst-stained nuclei. The external granular layer is the outermost layer of the ML, a region with dense Hoechst-stained nuclei, and the internal granular layer located beneath the calbindin-positive PCL. Arrows indicate distribution of CGCs expressing pCAGGS-AcGFP-C or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int. Ratio of cells transfected with pCAGGS-AcGFP-C (H) or pCAGGS-AcGFP-C-ORP6 int (I) in each layer to total cells. Data are collected from four animals, and the cell number of each two groups is shown as the mean ± SE. Statistical analysis is performed using Welch's t -test. A P value less than 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Bars, 50 μm.

    Article Snippet: Neuro-2A cells, primary cultured CGCs, and cerebellar sections were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight, followed by incubation with secondary antibodies at 37 °C for 1 h, as described in , Cells and cerebellar sections were then washed four times with PBS and incubated with Hoechst stain (346-07951, DOJINDO, Kumamoto, Japan) in PBS at RT for 10 min. After washing with PBS, the cerebellar sections were mounted with CC/Mount (K002, Diagnostic Biosystems, Pleasanton, CA, USA).

    Techniques: Migration, Transfection, In Vivo, Electroporation, Staining, Expressing

    ATO attenuates VCM-induced apoptosis in HK-2 cells. ( A ) Representative images of HK-2 cell apoptosis detected by Hoechst 33342 staining (original magnification ×100); ( B ) Quantification of apoptotic cell percentage; ( C ) Western blot analysis of Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression in HK-2 cells; ( D ) Quantification of Bcl-2 protein levels; ( E ) Quantification of Bax protein levels. The data are presented as mean ± SD, n = 3, analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test. Compared with the CONTROL group, *** P < 0.001; compared with the VCM model group, # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001. For comparisons with the VCM model group: ( B ) VCM vs. VCM + ATO (2 μM), P = 0.0002; VCM vs. VCM + ATO (10 μM), P < 0.0001. ( D ) VCM vs. VCM + ATO (2 μM), P = 0.0436; VCM vs. VCM + ATO (10 μM), P = 0.0023. ( E ) VCM vs. VCM + ATO (2 μM), P = 0.0334; VCM vs. VCM + ATO (10 μM), P = 0.0012.

    Journal: Drug Design, Development and Therapy

    Article Title: Atorvastatin Attenuates Vancomycin-Induced Nephrotoxicity via PPARα-Associated Regulation of SLC Transporters

    doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S571916

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ATO attenuates VCM-induced apoptosis in HK-2 cells. ( A ) Representative images of HK-2 cell apoptosis detected by Hoechst 33342 staining (original magnification ×100); ( B ) Quantification of apoptotic cell percentage; ( C ) Western blot analysis of Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression in HK-2 cells; ( D ) Quantification of Bcl-2 protein levels; ( E ) Quantification of Bax protein levels. The data are presented as mean ± SD, n = 3, analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test. Compared with the CONTROL group, *** P < 0.001; compared with the VCM model group, # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001. For comparisons with the VCM model group: ( B ) VCM vs. VCM + ATO (2 μM), P = 0.0002; VCM vs. VCM + ATO (10 μM), P < 0.0001. ( D ) VCM vs. VCM + ATO (2 μM), P = 0.0436; VCM vs. VCM + ATO (10 μM), P = 0.0023. ( E ) VCM vs. VCM + ATO (2 μM), P = 0.0334; VCM vs. VCM + ATO (10 μM), P = 0.0012.

    Article Snippet: The Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Detection Kit, Hoechst 33342 Staining Solution, Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) Staining Kit, and TUNEL Kit were purchased from Shanghai Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).

    Techniques: Staining, Western Blot, Expressing, Control

    The Effect of PSP-I on UVB-Induced Apoptotic Body Formation. Fluorescent image of Hoechst 33342 observed under a fluorescence microscope. Scale bar = 250 micrometers. White arrows indicate areas of cells exhibiting distinct apoptotic features.

    Journal: Foods

    Article Title: Protective Effects of Polysaccharides from Pyropia suborbiculata Against UVB-Induced Photodamage in HaCaT Cells

    doi: 10.3390/foods15081292

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The Effect of PSP-I on UVB-Induced Apoptotic Body Formation. Fluorescent image of Hoechst 33342 observed under a fluorescence microscope. Scale bar = 250 micrometers. White arrows indicate areas of cells exhibiting distinct apoptotic features.

    Article Snippet: Hoechst 33342 staining solution was purchased from Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).

    Techniques: Fluorescence, Microscopy